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FAA Medical/ 3rd Class · 1st Class/ MedXPress

Briefing · FAA Medical Certificate

The medical
comes first.

Get cleared before you invest in training.
Quick, affordable and done locally in Long Beach.

Every student pilot needs an FAA medical certificate before soloing and before earning a pilot certificate. We strongly recommend getting yours early. If a disqualifying condition exists, it is far better to know now than after spending thousands on flight hours.

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Medical Classes

3rd Class · 1st Class

If you are planning to pursue an airline career, it is worth considering starting with a First Class medical from the outset instead of a Third Class. This is not required (you can complete your entire training path on a Third Class) but a First Class confirms upfront that you meet the higher airline standards before investing in the full professional pathway. After 12 months (under 40) or 6 months (40+), a First Class automatically cascades down to Second Class, then to Third Class privileges, so you can keep training without any interruption. Once you reach the airlines, you simply renew the First Class to maintain ATP privileges.

3rd
Third Class MedicalRequired for Private Pilot · most students start here
The standard medical for student and private pilots. Covers all the basics: vision, hearing, cardiovascular, neurological and general health. This is the certificate you need to solo and to earn your PPL. No EKG required at any age for Third Class.
Duration (under 40)
60 months (5 years)
Duration (40+)
24 months (2 years)
Vision standard
20/40 distant + 20/40 near (each eye, corrected OK)
EKG
Not required
Cost
$120 - $140
1st
First Class MedicalRequired for ATP · airline career track
Required for Airline Transport Pilot operations. Stricter vision and cardiovascular standards. If you are training with a career in the airlines in mind, getting the First Class now confirms you meet the higher bar before investing in a full professional pathway.
1st Class privileges (under 40)
12 months
1st Class privileges (40+)
6 months
After that
Cascades to 2nd then 3rd class privileges
Vision standard
20/20 distant + 20/40 near (each eye, corrected OK)
EKG
First exam after 35 (one-time), then annually from age 40
Cost
$120 - $140 (may vary with EKG)
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The Process

3 steps to your certificate
01.

Register on MedXPressmedxpress.faa.gov

Create an account on the FAA's MedXPress system at medxpress.faa.gov. Complete the online medical history form (Form 8500-8). This generates a confirmation number that you will bring to the doctor. Do this at home before your appointment, not in the office.

Important: Once you hit Submit, you have 60 days to complete the AME exam or the application is deleted and you start over. Only submit MedXPress after you have confirmed an appointment with Dr. Hertzog (or your AME). Stuck on a question? FAA MedXPress support: (877) 287-6731.

02.

Bring Confirmation + ID + ExtrasValid photo ID required · plus a few useful items

Bring your MedXPress confirmation number and a valid government-issued photo ID (driver's license or passport) to the appointment. The doctor will reference your online form during the exam, no need to print the full application.

Also bring: reading glasses (if you use them), your contact lens prescription, a list of current medications and doses, and any prior medical records relevant to a disclosed condition. Coming prepared helps the AME finish the exam without delays.

03.

Complete the Exam45 minutes to 1 hour · certificate issued same day

The AME conducts the physical exam. If everything checks out, your medical certificate is issued on the spot. If something needs further review, the AME walks you through the FAA deferral process. These cases go to the Aerospace Medical Certification Division (AMCD) in Oklahoma City and typically take 4–12 weeks to resolve.

Note: The FAA medical is not the same as the Student Pilot Certificate. The Student Pilot Certificate is a separate document filed through IACRA, processed by TSA, and mailed to you as a plastic card weeks later. Your instructor helps with that application at the office. You need both the medical and the Student Pilot Certificate to fly solo.

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Our Recommended AME

Dr. Hertzog · Long Beach

D · 01

Dr. Hertzog.

FAA-designated Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) in Long Beach. Handles Third Class and First Class exams. Experienced, efficient, pilot-friendly.

D · 02

$120 to $140.

Typical exam cost. May vary slightly for First Class with EKG. Most insurance does not cover aviation medicals, so plan to pay out of pocket.

D · 03

45 minutes to 1 hour.

The exam itself is straightforward. Vision test, hearing, blood pressure, general health review and a brief conversation about medical history.

D · 04

(562) 799-2020.

Call to schedule. Mention you are a student at Aces High Aviation. Appointments usually available within a week or two.

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Critical to Know Before You Submit

Four things that catch students out

K · 01

Disclosure is permanent.

Once you submit MedXPress, your answers are locked in. The FAA takes falsification seriously. It carries criminal penalties under 14 CFR 67.403. If you have prior medical/mental health history (ADHD, depression, sleep apnea, prior DUI, etc.), talk to the AME or an aviation medical attorney before submitting. Doing this right the first time can save your career.

K · 02

Student Pilot Cert ≠ medical.

The medical certificate and the Student Pilot Certificate are two separate documents. The medical comes from the AME; the Student Pilot Certificate is filed through IACRA with your instructor at the office, processed by TSA, and mailed weeks later. You need both in your possession before flying solo.

K · 03

If deferred, plan ahead.

If a condition needs further review, your case is forwarded to the FAA's Aerospace Medical Certification Division (AMCD) in Oklahoma City. Typical processing is 4–12 weeks. As of 2025, deferral letters can be issued as initial denials, which are reportable on all future medical applications, so plan well in advance if you have anything that might trigger one.

K · 04

BasicMed (for later).

For pilots who have already held an FAA medical issued after 14 July 2006, BasicMed is a cheaper alternative for private operations, usually a normal physical with your regular doctor plus an online course. New students cannot start with BasicMed (you must have held an FAA medical first), but it is worth knowing about for later in your career.

Next

Get cleared,
then fly.

Schedule your medical early. Once you have your certificate in hand, you are one step closer to your first solo.

© 2026 Aces High Aviation LLC
Doc. AHA · Medical · Rev. 26.05 · KLGB